• Completion of 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board.

• Mathematics as a compulsory subject in 12th grade.

• Minimum percentage requirement generally ranges from 50% to 60%, depending on the college/university.

• 3 years (divided into 6 semesters)

• Admissions are typically merit-based, depending on marks obtained in the 12th-grade examinations.

• Some universities or colleges may require students to appear for entrance exams or follow online application procedures.

• Steps usually include:

  1. Filling the online/offline application form.

  2. Submitting required documents (12th mark sheet, ID proof, photographs).

  3. Selection based on merit list or entrance exam scores.

  4. Payment of course fees to confirm admission.

Semester-wise topics (general outline):

Semester 1 & 2:

• Calculus I & II

• Algebra I & II

• Trigonometry and Analytical Geometry

• Differential Equations (Basics)

Semester 3 & 4:

• Real Analysis

• Linear Algebra

• Complex Analysis

• Probability and Statistics

Semester 5 & 6:

• Numerical Methods

• Discrete Mathematics

• Mathematical Modeling

• Operations Research / Optimization Techniques

• Project work or research-based assignment

(Exact syllabus may vary depending on the university)

After completing B.Sc. in Mathematics, students can pursue careers in:

1. Higher Education & Research:

• M.Sc. in Mathematics

• M.Sc. in Applied Mathematics, Statistics, or Data Science

• PhD in Mathematics or related fields

2. Teaching:

• School Teacher (after B.Ed)

• Lecturer or Assistant Professor (after M.Sc.)

3. Industry & Corporate Jobs:

• Data Analyst / Data Scientist

• Actuary / Risk Analyst

• Statistician

• Financial Analyst

• Software Developer / Programmer

4. Competitive Exams & Government Jobs:

• UPSC / State PSC Exams

• Banking (IBPS, SBI PO, Clerk)

• SSC / Railway Exams

• Defence services (NDA / CDS)

5. Other Opportunities:

• Operations Research Analyst

• Cryptography / Cybersecurity Expert

• AI and Machine Learning Specialist